Introduction
El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America but makes up for its size with its beauty, cultural richness, and friendly locals. It is famous for its gorgeous beaches, impressive volcanoes, and remarkable landscapes. El Salvador is the perfect destination for travelers who love outdoor activities such as surfing, hiking, and exploring nature. In addition to its natural beauty, El Salvador boasts a fascinating history and a vibrant culture that is deeply rooted in its indigenous heritage. In this article, we will take you through the best places to visit, things to do, and essential tips for traveling to El Salvador.
Is El Salvador Safe to Visit for Tourists in 2023
El Salvador has a history of crime and violence, which has negatively affected tourism in the country. However, recent data shows that the security situation has significantly improved, making El Salvador a safe destination for tourists in 2023.
Crime in El Salvador Today
In 2023, El Salvador is safer than it has been in over 30 years. Violent crimes, including homicides, have decreased by 56.8%, according to recent statistics. Although El Salvador still has a reputation for being one of the most dangerous countries globally, this perception is misleading. Today, El Salvador has one of the lowest levels of violence in Latin America.
El Salvador is Not as Dangerous Anymore
The safety situation in El Salvador has improved significantly in recent years. Although this improvement has mainly benefited locals, it has also made the country safer for tourists. For example, San Salvador, the capital city, used to be among the most dangerous cities globally but is no longer in the top 50 most dangerous cities in the world.
Best Places to Visit in El Salvador
There are many things to do in El Salvador, depending on your interests. Some popular activities include visiting historic sites such as the Joya de Cerén archaeological site, trying traditional Salvadoran food, relaxing on the beaches of the Pacific coast, and enjoying the country's natural beauty by hiking in one of its many national parks. Here are some additional must-visit places in the country:
- San Salvador: The capital city of El Salvador is a bustling metropolis that combines modern amenities with rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the city's many museums, art galleries, and monuments, including the National Palace, the Cathedral of San Salvador, and the National Museum of Anthropology.
- Ruta de las Flores: This picturesque route connects several charming towns and villages in the west of El Salvador. The route is known for its colorful flower fields, stunning landscapes, and local handicrafts.
- Joya de Cerén: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a pre-Columbian farming village that was buried by volcanic ash almost 1,400 years ago. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins and learn about the daily life of the ancient inhabitants.
- Lake Coatepeque: Located in the west of El Salvador, Lake Coatepeque is a stunning crater lake that offers breathtaking views and a variety of water sports activities.
- El Tunco: This small coastal village is famous for its excellent surf spots, laid-back atmosphere, and lively nightlife.
Things to Do in El Salvador
- El Salvador is an excellent destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers. Here are some of the best things to do in the country:
- Surfing: El Salvador's Pacific coastline offers world-class surf spots that attract surfers from all over the world. Some of the best surf spots include El Sunzal, Punta Roca, and El Zonte.
- Hiking: El Salvador's diverse landscapes provide ample opportunities for hiking and trekking. Visitors can explore the country's volcanoes, national parks, and mountain ranges, including the Santa Ana volcano, Cerro Verde National Park, and the Montecristo cloud forest.
- Exploring Maya Ruins: El Salvador has a rich Maya heritage, and visitors can explore several Maya ruins, including Tazumal, San Andrés, and Casa Blanca.
- Enjoying Local Cuisine: El Salvador is known for its delicious cuisine, which includes pupusas (stuffed tortillas), ceviche, and grilled seafood. Visitors can enjoy traditional dishes at local restaurants and food stands.
- Relaxing on the Beach: El Salvador has some of the most beautiful beaches in Central America. Visitors can relax on the sandy shores of El Cuco, El Zonte, or El Tunco, among others.
What to eat
Salvadoran cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. Some popular dishes include pupusas (thick corn tortillas filled with cheese, beans, or meat), yuca con chicharrón (fried cassava with pork), ceviche (marinated seafood), and horchata (a sweet rice milk beverage). Other traditional dishes include sopa de res (beef soup), carne asada (grilled meat), and plátanos fritos (fried plantains).
How much money do I need
The amount of money you will need in El Salvador will depend on your travel style and preferences. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $30-50 per day, while mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $75-100 per day. This includes accommodation, food, transportation, and activities. Keep in mind that prices may be higher in touristy areas, and that the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Salvadoran colón is approximately 1:8.
Do Americans need a visa
Yes, Americans need a visa to travel to El Salvador. However, U.S. citizens can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at the airport, which is valid for up to 90 days. To obtain the visa, you will need a passport valid for at least six months, proof of onward travel, and a fee of $10. It is important to note that visa requirements can change, so it is a good idea to check with the Salvadoran embassy or consulate before you travel.
Essential Tips for Traveling to El Salvador
Before you travel to El Salvador, here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
- Safety: While El Salvador has made significant progress in reducing crime, it is still important to exercise caution when traveling in the country. Visitors should avoid carrying large sums of money, keep valuables out of sight, and avoid walking alone at night. It is also recommended to use reputable transportation services and stay in well-lit areas.
- Language: Spanish is the official language of El Salvador, and while English is widely spoken in tourist areas, it is still beneficial to learn some basic Spanish phrases before your trip.
- Currency: The official currency of El Salvador is the US dollar. Visitors should exchange currency before arriving in the country or withdraw money from ATMs.
- Climate: El Salvador has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 70°F to 90°F. Visitors should pack light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Culture: El Salvador has a rich culture that is deeply rooted in its indigenous heritage. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, including dress codes for religious sites and conservative attitudes towards public displays of affection.
Conclusion
El Salvador may be a small country, but it is big on natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure. From surfing to hiking, exploring Maya ruins to relaxing on the beach, El Salvador has something for every traveler. With a little caution, respect for local customs, and an adventurous spirit, visitors to El Salvador are sure to have an unforgettable experience.
El Salvador is safe to visit in 2023. Although the country has a history of crime and violence, recent statistics show that the security situation has significantly improved. While travelers should exercise caution and follow safety recommendations, they can enjoy their trip to El Salvador and explore the beautiful sights that the country has to offer.
